Front 11
    RUDIMENTS
  
    Continued.
  
    The
  
  
    Seven
  
  
    Shaped
  
  
    Notes.
  
    The
  
  
    following
  
  
    examples
  
  
    shows
  
  
    the
  
  
    position
  
  
    of
  
  
    the
  
  
    notes
  
  
    on
  
  
    the
  
  
    staff
  
  
    in
  
  
    the
  
  
    dif-
  
    ferent
  
  
    notations.
  
  
    Shape
  
  
    Notes.
  
  
    Key
  
  
    of
  
  
    C.
  
  
    G
  
  
    Clef.
  
  
    Do,
  
  
    or
  
  
    One
  
  
    is
  
  
    on
  
  
    added
  
  
    line
  
  
    below
  
    1
  
  
    2
  
  
    3
  
  
    4
  
  
    5
  
  
    6
  
  
    7
  
  
    8
  
  
    8
  
  
    7
  
  
    6
  
  
    5
  
  
    4
  
  
    3
  
  
    2
  
  
    1
  
    Do,
  
  
    Re,
  
  
    Me,
  
  
    Fa,
  
  
    Sol,
  
  
    La.
  
  
    Se,
  
  
    Do.
  
  
    Do,
  
  
    Se,
  
  
    La,
  
  
    Sol,
  
  
    Fa,
  
  
    Me,
  
  
    Re,
  
  
    Do.
  
    Round
  
  
    Notes,
  
  
    (Read
  
  
    by
  
  
    their
  
  
    position
  
  
    on
  
  
    the
  
  
    staff.)
  
    Key
  
  
    of
  
  
    E
  
  
    flat.
  
  
    B,
  
  
    E
  
  
    and
  
  
    A
  
  
    flat,
  
  
    (Three
  
  
    flats.)
  
  
    Round
  
  
    notes.
  
    1
  
  
    2
  
  
    3
  
  
    4
  
  
    5
  
  
    6
  
  
    7
  
  
    8
  
  
    8
  
  
    7
  
  
    6
  
  
    5
  
  
    4
  
  
    3
  
  
    2
  
  
    1
  
    Do,
  
  
    Ra,
  
  
    Me,
  
  
    Fa,
  
  
    Sol,
  
  
    La,
  
  
    Se,
  
  
    Do.
  
  
    Do,
  
  
    Se,
  
  
    La,
  
  
    Sol,
  
  
    Fa,
  
  
    me,
  
  
    Ra,
  
  
    Do.
  
    The
  
  
    Scale
  
  
    or
  
  
    Gamut,
  
  
    four
  
  
    Shape
  
  
    Notes.
  
    Names
  
  
    and
  
  
    position
  
  
    of
  
  
    the
  
  
    four
  
  
    shape
  
  
    notes
  
  
    on
  
  
    the
  
  
    G
  
  
    clef
  
  
    staff.
  
  
    (Key
  
  
    of
  
  
    C.)
  
    1
  
  
    2
  
  
    3
  
  
    4
  
  
    5
  
  
    6
  
  
    7
  
  
    8
  
  
    8
  
  
    7
  
  
    6
  
  
    5
  
  
    4
  
  
    3
  
  
    2
  
  
    1
  
    Fa,
  
  
    Sol,
  
  
    La,
  
  
    Fa.
  
  
    Sol,
  
  
    La,
  
  
    Me,
  
  
    Fa.
  
  
    Fa,
  
  
    Me,
  
  
    La,
  
  
    Sol,
  
  
    Fa,
  
  
    La,
  
  
    Sol,
  
  
    Fa.
  
    19.
  
  
    Does
  
  
    the
  
  
    shape
  
  
    of
  
  
    a
  
  
    note
  
  
    make
  
  
    any
  
  
    difference
  
  
    about
  
  
    its
  
  
    position
  
  
    on
  
  
    the
  
  
    music
  
    staff?
  
  
    No,
  
  
    the
  
  
    shape
  
  
    of
  
  
    the
  
  
    notes
  
  
    do
  
  
    not
  
  
    have
  
  
    anything
  
  
    to
  
  
    do
  
  
    with
  
  
    their
  
  
    position
  
  
    on
  
    the
  
  
    staff;
  
  
    they
  
  
    occupy
  
  
    the
  
  
    same
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    on
  
  
    the
  
  
    staff,
  
  
    regardless
  
  
    of
  
  
    the
  
  
    shap
  
    of
  
  
    the
  
  
    note,
  
  
    which
  
  
    is
  
  
    seen
  
  
    by
  
  
    reference
  
  
    to
  
  
    the
  
  
    staff
  
  
    set
  
  
    out
  
  
    above.
  
    Comparative
  
  
    Length
  
  
    of
  
  
    Notes.
  
    A
  
  
    TABLE
  
  
    OF
  
  
    THE
  
  
    COMPARATIVE
  
  
    LENGTH
  
  
    OF
  
  
    NOTES.
  
    A
  
  
    whole
  
  
    note
  
  
    is
  
  
    white
  
  
    with
  
  
    no
  
  
    stem,
  
  
    thus:
  
    A
  
  
    half
  
  
    note
  
  
    is
  
  
    a
  
  
    white
  
  
    note
  
  
    with
  
  
    a
  
  
    stem,
  
  
    thus
  
  
    :
  
    A
  
  
    quarter
  
  
    note
  
  
    is
  
  
    a
  
  
    black
  
  
    note
  
  
    with
  
  
    a
  
  
    stem,
  
  
    thus:
  
    An
  
  
    eighth
  
  
    note
  
  
    is
  
  
    a
  
  
    black
  
  
    note
  
  
    with
  
  
    a
  
  
    stem
  
  
    and
  
  
    flag,
  
  
    thus:
  
    A
  
  
    sixteenth
  
  
    note
  
  
    is
  
  
    a
  
  
    black
  
  
    note
  
  
    with
  
  
    a
  
  
    stem
  
  
    and
  
  
    two
  
  
    flags,
  
  
    thus:
  
    A
  
  
    thirty
  
  
    second
  
  
    note
  
  
    is
  
  
    a
  
  
    black
  
  
    note
  
  
    with
  
  
    a
  
  
    stem
  
  
    and
  
  
    three
  
  
    flags,
  
  
    thus:
  
    A
  
  
    table
  
  
    of
  
  
    the
  
  
    comparitive
  
  
    lengths
  
  
    of
  
    notes.
  
    A
  
  
    whole
  
  
    note
  
  
    is
  
  
    equal
  
  
    in
  
  
    length
  
  
    to
  
    Two
  
  
    halves
  
  
    or
  
    Four
  
  
    quarters
  
  
    or
  
    Eight
  
  
    eighths
  
  
    or
  
    Sixteen
  
  
    sixteenths
  
  
    or
  
    Thirty
  
  
    two
  
  
    thirty
  
  
    seconds.
  
    When
  
  
    a
  
  
    dot
  
  
    is
  
  
    set
  
  
    to
  
  
    the
  
  
    wright
  
  
    of
  
  
    the
  
  
    note
  
  
    it
  
  
    adds
  
  
    one
  
  
    half
  
  
    to
  
  
    its
  
  
    length.
  
    A
  
  
    dotted
  
  
    whole
  
  
    note
  
  
    is
  
  
    equal
  
  
    in
  
  
    length
  
  
    to
  
  
    three
  
  
    half
  
  
    notes,
  
  
    ect.
  
    A
  
  
    dotted
  
  
    whole
  
  
    note
  
  
    is
  
  
    equal
  
  
    to
  
  
    or
  
  
    or
  
    A
  
  
    dotted
  
  
    half
  
  
    note
  
  
    is
  
  
    equal
  
  
    to
  
  
    or
  
  
    or
  
    A
  
  
    dotted
  
  
    quarter
  
  
    note
  
  
    is
  
  
    equal
  
  
    to
  
  
    or
  
  
    or
  
    As
  
  
    stated
  
  
    above
  
  
    they
  
  
    are
  
  
    called
  
  
    Do,
  
  
    Re,
  
  
    Me,
  
  
    Fa,
  
  
    Sol,
  
  
    La,
  
  
    Se.
  
  
    But
  
  
    their
  
  
    lengths
  
    as
  
  
    to
  
  
    whole,
  
  
    half,
  
  
    quarter
  
  
    ect.
  
  
    are
  
  
    the
  
  
    same
  
  
    in
  
  
    all
  
  
    the
  
  
    books.
  
    There
  
  
    are
  
  
    six
  
  
    notes
  
  
    in
  
  
    relation
  
  
    to
  
  
    the
  
  
    time
  
  
    of
  
  
    each.
  
  
    They
  
  
    are
  
  
    called
  
  
    Semibreve,
  
    Minum,
  
  
    Crochet,
  
  
    Quaver,
  
  
    Semiquaver,
  
  
    and
  
  
    Demisemiquaver.
  
    The
  
  
    following
  
  
    shows
  
  
    the
  
  
    proportion
  
  
    one
  
  
    note
  
  
    bears
  
  
    another
  
  
    as
  
  
    they
  
  
    appear
  
  
    in
  
  
    the
  
    songs
  
  
    regardless
  
  
    of
  
  
    notation.
  
    One
  
  
    Semibreve
  
  
    is
  
  
    equal
  
  
    in
  
  
    time
  
  
    to
  
  
    Two
  
  
    Minums.
  
    Four
  
  
    Crochets,
  
  
    Eight
  
  
    Quavers.
  
    Sixteen
  
  
    Semiquavers.
  
    Thirty-two
  
  
    Demisemiquavers.