Page 2
    RUDIMENTS
  
  
    OF
  
  
    MUSIC.
  
  
    Continued.
  
    SHARPS
  
  
    AND
  
  
    FLATS.
  
    The
  
  
    following
  
  
    questions
  
  
    apply
  
  
    to
  
  
    the
  
  
    keys:
  
    1.
  
  
    No
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    nor
  
  
    flats,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    2.
  
  
    One
  
  
    sharp,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    3.
  
  
    Two
  
  
    sharps,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    4.
  
  
    Three
  
  
    sharps,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    5.
  
  
    Four
  
  
    sharps,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    6.
  
  
    Five
  
  
    sharps,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    7.
  
  
    Six
  
  
    sharps,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    8.
  
  
    Seven
  
  
    sharps,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    9.
  
  
    One
  
  
    flat,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    10.
  
  
    Two
  
  
    flats,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    11.
  
  
    Three
  
  
    flats,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    12.
  
  
    Four
  
  
    flats,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    13.
  
  
    Five
  
  
    flats,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    14.
  
  
    Six
  
  
    flats,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    15.
  
  
    Seven
  
  
    flats,
  
  
    give
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    and
  
  
    minor.
  
    The
  
  
    following
  
  
    questions
  
  
    apply
  
  
    to
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    major
  
  
    keys
  
    in
  
  
    flats:
  
    1.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    one
  
  
    sharp?
  
    2.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    two
  
  
    sharps?
  
    3.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    three
  
  
    sharps?
  
    4.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    ke
  
  
    ynote
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    four
  
  
    sharps?
  
    5.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    five
  
  
    sharps?
  
    6.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    six
  
  
    sharps.
  
    7.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    seven
  
  
    sharps?
  
    MAJOR
  
  
    KEYS
  
  
    IN
  
  
    SHARPS-FOUR-NOTE
  
  
    SYSTEM.
  
    1.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    one
  
  
    sharp?
  
    2.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    two
  
  
    sharps?
  
    3.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    three
  
  
    sharps?
  
    4.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    four
  
  
    sharps?
  
    5.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    five
  
  
    sharps?
  
    6.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    six
  
  
    sharps?
  
    7.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    of
  
  
    seven
  
  
    sharps?
  
    Note-If
  
  
    seven
  
  
    notes
  
  
    are
  
  
    used,
  
  
    Do
  
  
    will
  
  
    be
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    in
  
  
    place
  
  
    of
  
  
    Fa.
  
    MINOR
  
  
    KEYS
  
  
    IN
  
  
    SHARPS-FOUR-NOTE
  
  
    SYSTEM.
  
    Note-If
  
  
    seven
  
  
    notes
  
  
    are
  
  
    used
  
  
    the
  
  
    same
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    will
  
  
    apply.
  
    1.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    one
  
  
    sharp?
  
    2.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    two
  
  
    sharps?
  
    3.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    three
  
  
    sharps?
  
    4.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    four
  
  
    sharps?
  
    5.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    five
  
  
    sharps?
  
    6.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    six
  
  
    sharps?
  
    7.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    seven
  
  
    shharps?
  
    Note-If
  
  
    seven
  
  
    notes
  
  
    are
  
  
    used,
  
  
    Do
  
  
    will
  
  
    be
  
  
    in
  
  
    place
  
  
    of
  
  
    Fa.
  
    MINOR
  
  
    KEYS
  
  
    IN
  
  
    FLATS-FOUR
  
  
    NOTE
  
  
    SYSTEM.
  
    1.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    one
  
  
    flat?
  
    2.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    two
  
  
    flats?
  
    3.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    three
  
  
    flats?
  
    4.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    four
  
  
    flats?
  
    5.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    five
  
  
    flats?
  
    6.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    six
  
  
    flats?
  
    7.
  
  
    What
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    and
  
  
    letter
  
  
    of
  
  
    seven
  
  
    flats?
  
    Note-If
  
  
    seven
  
  
    notes
  
  
    are
  
  
    used,
  
  
    the
  
  
    same
  
  
    key
  
  
    note
  
  
    will
  
  
    apply.
  
    LOCATING
  
  
    THE
  
  
    KEYS-MAJOR
  
  
    KEYS.
  
    SHARPS.
  
    1.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    one
  
  
    sharp
  
  
    located?
  
    2.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    two
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    located?
  
    3.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    three
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    located?
  
    4.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    four
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    located?
  
    5.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    five
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    located?
  
    6.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    six
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    located?
  
    7.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    seven
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    located?
  
    FLATS.
  
    1.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    one
  
  
    flat
  
  
    located?
  
    2.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    two
  
  
    flats
  
  
    located?
  
    3.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    three
  
  
    flats
  
  
    located?
  
    4.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    four
  
  
    flats
  
  
    located?
  
    5.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    five
  
  
    flats
  
  
    located?
  
    6.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    six
  
  
    flats
  
  
    located?
  
    7.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    seven
  
  
    flats
  
  
    located?
  
    MINOR
  
  
    KEYS.
  
    SHARPS.
  
    1.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    one
  
  
    sharp
  
  
    located?
  
    2.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    two
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    located?
  
    3.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    three
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    located?
  
    4.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    four
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    located?
  
    5.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    five
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    located?
  
    6.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    six
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    located?
  
    7.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    seven
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    located?
  
    FLATS.
  
    1.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    one
  
  
    flat
  
  
    located?
  
    2.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    two
  
  
    flats
  
  
    located?
  
    3.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    three
  
  
    flats
  
  
    located?
  
    4.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    four
  
  
    flats
  
  
    located?
  
    5.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    spcae
  
  
    is
  
  
    five
  
  
    flats
  
  
    located?
  
    6.
  
  
    Whae
  
  
    lint
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    six
  
  
    flats
  
  
    located?
  
    7.
  
  
    What
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space
  
  
    is
  
  
    seven
  
  
    flats
  
  
    located?
  
    Note-Sharps
  
  
    and
  
  
    flats
  
  
    are
  
  
    located
  
  
    on
  
  
    the
  
  
    same
  
  
    line
  
  
    or
  
  
    space,
  
  
    regard-
  
    less
  
  
    of
  
  
    the
  
  
    notation,
  
  
    whether
  
  
    it
  
  
    be
  
  
    four-shape,
  
  
    seven-shape
  
  
    or
  
  
    round
  
  
    notes,
  
    in
  
  
    either
  
  
    method
  
  
    the
  
  
    position
  
  
    of
  
  
    sharps
  
  
    and
  
  
    flats
  
  
    are
  
  
    the
  
  
    same.
  
    TRANSPOSITION.
  
    The
  
  
    seven
  
  
    primary
  
  
    tones;
  
  
    that
  
  
    is,
  
  
    the
  
  
    voice,
  
  
    represents
  
  
    Relative
  
  
    Pitch.
  
    In
  
  
    every
  
  
    scale
  
  
    one
  
  
    is
  
  
    the
  
  
    key
  
  
    note.
  
  
    Key
  
  
    means
  
  
    the
  
  
    pitch
  
  
    of
  
  
    the
  
  
    scale.
  
    One,
  
  
    key
  
  
    note,
  
  
    and
  
  
    Do,
  
  
    or
  
  
    Fa
  
  
    in
  
  
    major
  
  
    (and
  
  
    La
  
  
    in
  
  
    minor)
  
  
    means
  
  
    the
  
    same
  
  
    in
  
  
    the
  
  
    sense
  
  
    that
  
  
    they
  
  
    are
  
  
    applied,
  
  
    as
  
  
    occasion
  
  
    may
  
  
    demand,
  
  
    to
  
  
    the
  
    lowest
  
  
    or
  
  
    fundamental
  
  
    tone
  
  
    of
  
  
    the
  
  
    scale,
  
  
    on
  
  
    which
  
  
    all
  
  
    the
  
  
    other
  
  
    notes
  
  
    or
  
  
    tones
  
    depend
  
  
    for
  
  
    their
  
  
    position
  
  
    on
  
  
    the
  
  
    staff
  
  
    for
  
  
    their
  
  
    pitch
  
  
    and
  
  
    for
  
  
    their
  
  
    scale
  
    relationship.
  
    Absolute
  
  
    Pitch
  
  
    is
  
  
    fixed
  
  
    or
  
  
    stationary
  
  
    tones,
  
  
    and
  
  
    are
  
  
    obtained
  
  
    by
  
  
    means
  
    of
  
  
    instruments,
  
  
    and
  
  
    are
  
  
    named
  
  
    from
  
  
    t
  
  
    he
  
  
    first
  
  
    seven
  
  
    letters
  
  
    of
  
  
    the
  
  
    alphabet,
  
    and
  
  
    are
  
  
    represented
  
  
    by
  
  
    the
  
  
    lines
  
  
    and
  
  
    spaces
  
  
    of
  
  
    the
  
  
    staff.